3.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu 2 mình sửa lại đề bài một chút là: sin(cosx)=1 ạ

1.

\(sin\left(sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=k\pi\) (1)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le k\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\pi}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{\pi}\Rightarrow k=0\) do \(k\in Z\)

Thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=n\pi\)

2.

\(sin\left(cosx\right)=1\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\le k\le\dfrac{1}{2\pi}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại k thỏa mãn

Pt vô nghiệm

d: cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>sin x=0

=>x=kpi

a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)

=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)

=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi

=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3

b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi

c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi

=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2

a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)

Đặt \(t=2x\)

Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)

Vậy...

\(\text{1) }3sinx-4cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\left(\frac{4cosx+1}{3}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x=arccos\left(\frac{-4\pm6\sqrt{6}}{25}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(2\text{) }\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sinx-sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\pi+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\frac{1}{2}sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cosx+cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sinx=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1=sin\frac{3\pi}{2}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(4\text{) }cos4x-sin4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^24x+\left(cos4x-1\right)^2=1\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\4x=b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{a\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5\text{) }\sqrt{3}cos4x+sin4x-2cos3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos4x+\frac{1}{2}sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot cos4x+sin\frac{\pi}{3}\cdot sin4x=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=3x+a2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-3x+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+a2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{b2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{21}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\)

\(6\text{) }cos^2x=3sin2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{cos2x+1}{2}=3sin2x+3\)

Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4

7) Giải tương tự vd 1 và 4

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)

c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:

\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)

d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)

\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)